Polyester (PET)
Polyester is the workhorse substrate for vacuum deposited materials. It is a low
cost, optically clear substrate that is suitable for many applications. Sheldahl
uses primarily DuPont Mylar in applications calling for PET substrates. Sheldahl
routinely coats substrates from 1.5 to 175 microns thick.
Polyimide (PI)
Polyimide can be used in many environments that PET cannot withstand. Polyimide can
be used in environments that see intermittent temperatures up to 400°C and continuous
temperatures up to 290°C. Polyimide's drawback is its characteristic amber color
and comparatively high price. Sheldahl normally uses DuPont H or HN grade for
aerospace applications, and can obtain other grades as needed for special projects.
Sheldahl routinely coats substrates from 8 to 125 microns thick.
Polyimide is also available in two carbon filled (black)
forms when high optical absorptance is desired. Sheldahl maintains a stock of DuPont
100CB (non-conductive) and 100XC (electrically conductive) black Kapton films. When
an extremely matte surface is needed, Sheldahl's Thick Film Black (see the adhesives
section) can be used in place of 100CB or 100XC Kapton.
Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene (FEP)
FEP is a high performance plastic that is clear like PET, but can withstand higher
temperatures (up to 230°C). Sheldahl uses primarily DuPont Teflon in applications
calling for FEP substrates. Sheldahl routinely coats substrates from 25 to 250
microns thick.
Glass Cloths
Many aerospace applications require rugged outer layers to protect the spacecraft from
micrometeorite or other forms of damage. Sheldahl has been a leader in providing
light blocking coatings on beta cloth and other forms of glass cloths, and in building
these materials into reinforced laminates.
In addition to these commonly coated substrates, Sheldahl
has put coatings onto PFA, PVDF, PFV, PES, TFE, Polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene,
polycarbonate, and Kevlar.